Some of these existed before suburbanization, while others came into existence with the suburban development of the township in the 20th century. These include Agasote, Altura, Arbor Walk, Braeburn Heights, Briarcrest, Briarwood, Cambridge Hall, Churchill Green, Delaware Rise, Ewing, Ewing Park, Ewingville, Fernwood, Ferry Road Manor, Fleetwood Village, Glendale, Green Curve Heights, Hampton Hills, Heath Manor, Hickory Hill Estates, Hillwood Lakes, Hillwood Manor, Mountainview, Parkway Village, Prospect Heights, Prospect Park, Scudders Falls, Shabakunk Hills, Sherbrooke Manor, Somerset, Spring Meadows, Spring Valley, Village on the Green, Weber Park, West Trenton, Whitewood Estates, Wilburtha and Wynnewood Manor. Within the township are a number of distinct neighborhoods. Map of neighborhoods in Ewing Township, New Jersey. Geography Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 15.56 square miles (40.29 km 2), including 15.21 square miles (39.38 km 2) of land and 0.35 square miles (0.90 km 2) of water (2.24%). The first location of an industrial robot used to replace human workers was at Ewing's Inland Fisher Guide Plant in 1961, a facility that operated in the township for 1938 to 1998, after which the plant was demolished and targeted for redevelopment. A charity to end homelessness acquired the base at no cost in October 2013 in a process involving the United States Department of Defense, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Mercer County and Ewing Township. The base's Marine operations were transferred to Fort Dix, which has since become Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. Nearly 700 civilian positions were eliminated, most of which were relocated to other facilities in Maryland and Tennessee. It was used by the United States Navy as a jet engine test facility until its closure based on the recommendations of the 1993 Base Closure and Realignment Commission. Katzenbach School for the Deaf and Trenton-Mercer Airport.įrom 1953 until 1997 Ewing was the home of Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton, encompassing 528 acres (214 ha) on Parkway Avenue.
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Ewing Township today is the location of The College of New Jersey, the Community Blood Council of New Jersey, New Jersey State Police headquarters, the Jones Farm State Correction Institute, the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital, the New Jersey Department of Transportation headquarters, the Maria H. The main commercial district extends along North Olden Avenue Extension ( County Route 622), originally constructed to connect north Trenton residences with the now-closed General Motors Inland Fisher Guide Plant. The sections near the city border are distinctly urban, but most of the township is suburban residential development. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the township has developed as a suburb of Trenton. When Ewing Township was incorporated in the 19th century, it was primarily farmland with a handful of scattered hamlets, including Carleton (now known as Ewing), Cross Keys (now known as Ewingville), Birmingham (now known as West Trenton) and Greensburg (now known as Wilburtha). In 1894 the city of Trenton took back some of that territory, annexing more in 1900. After incorporation, Ewing Township received additional territory taken from Lawrence Township and the city of Trenton in 1858. The township became part of the newly created Mercer County on February 22, 1838. Portions of Trenton Township were incorporated as Ewing Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 22, 1834, posthumously honoring Charles Ewing for his work as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.
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By 1719, the area which was to become Ewing Township had been removed from Hopewell Township and added to the newly created Trenton Township. In 1714 Hopewell was removed from Burlington County and added to Hunterdon County.
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The area that is now Ewing Township was part of Hopewell Township in what was a very large Burlington County at the beginning of the 18th century. One of the earliest European settlers was William Green, and his 1717 farmhouse still stands on the campus of The College of New Jersey. European settlers, mostly from the British Isles, began to colonize the area in 1699. Their pre-colonial subsistence activities in the area included hunting, fishing, pottery-making, and simple farming. The earliest inhabitants of present-day Ewing Township in the historic era were Lenni Lenape Native Americans, who lived along the banks of the Delaware River.
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Woodlands along West Branch Shabakunk Creek represent what Ewing looked like before Europeans arrived